The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is legislation designed to help the little guy by creating a space for fair competition and increased innovation. In the next six weeks, this next step in privacy regulation will begin to take effect in the European Union, with the rollout set for 7th March 2024.
“The idea is to curb the power of big players like Google, Apple, and Meta, and empower smaller actors in the digital sphere,” notes Cristiano Winckler, Head of Digital Operations at Somebody Digital. “For marketers, we’re going to have to consider the implications of these new privacy measures”.
What is the Digital Markets Act (DMA)?
The DMA is a set of regulations developed for the EU region and designed to equalise the digital economy by making it more fair and contestable. It does so through the identification of over 20 “gatekeepers” in the digital space: big players with a monopoly in certain spheres, including social media, messaging services, and search engines. These gatekeepers are then given a list of obligations and prohibitions, which, it is hoped, will level the playing field regarding digital business in the EU.
“This is an attempt to balance the scales,” notes Cristiano “In some instances, these ‘obligations’ will favour digital marketers, while in others, it will become harder to reach specific audiences.”
For example, Google in the EU will need to have an additional banner requesting a user’s consent to track them for business purposes, but Google will also have to provide this data to any businesses running campaigns on the platform, which was previously difficult to obtain.
“Digital marketers are continuously evolving to meet these kinds of challenges. We’ve recently experienced this with many of our healthcare clients and the rollout of HIPPA in the States,” notes Cristiano.
Here’s how the DMA might impact your digital marketing efforts going forward
For different agencies, the enforcement of these regulations may have several implications. In some cases, the DMA presents new opportunities, while for others, it may require reconsidering how work is done.
PPC Agency: “As I’ve mentioned, there will be more consent options for users on various platforms,” says Cristiano. “This means that targeting specific audiences and remarketing may become more challenging for those providing paid media services. At the same time, search engines are now obligated to provide data on campaigns businesses run on their platforms, which can help drive better advertising outcomes.
SEO Agencies: “The DMA is designed to create more equal competition. This means platforms like Google can no longer provide preferential results when a user is searching for flights or accommodation, for example,” he notes. This could help those providing an SEO service to help clients rank better on search results.
CRO Agency: “As you were, CROs” laughs Cristiano, though not quite. “It may take a little bit longer for these regulations to filter through to conversion optimization experts.“ The DMA provides for increased interoperability between different platforms and service providers. This means there’s no more exclusivity. For example, you could access Google Play on your iPhone. "CROs may need to rethink how users are landing on their sites, or where they are coming from as the user journey shifts with these changes.”
The DMA and the future of marketing agencies
“The point of digital marketing is agility,” notes Cristiano. These changes just present another chance for those working in the industry to shift and learn new ways to provide the same quality service. “It’s about considering the impact the DMA will have on what you do, and getting ahead of the curve sooner rather than later,” he concludes.
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What is the Digital Markets Act (DMA)? The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is legislation by the European Union aimed at regulating unfair online market practices that impact users in the EU. It's designed to curb the power of big players like Google, Apple, and Meta, and empower smaller actors in the digital sphere. How does the DMA work? The DMA identifies over 20 "gatekeepers" in the digital space, including social media, messaging services, and search engines. These gatekeepers are given a list of obligations and prohibitions, which aims to level the playing field in digital business in the EU. What is the main purpose of the DMA? The main purpose of the DMA is to promote fair competition and increased innovation in the digital sphere by curbing the power of dominant platforms. When will the Digital Markets Act come into force? The date when the Digital Markets Act (DMA) will come into force is not yet specified. The proposal for the DMA was adopted by the European Commission on December 15, 2020, and it needs to go through the ordinary legislative procedure before it can be enacted. This involves negotiations between the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which can take several months to years. It's best to regularly check official EU resources or news outlets for updates on the DMA's progress. What are the penalties for not complying with the DMA? The penalties for non-compliance with the DMA can be substantial. Companies could face fines of up to 10% of their annual worldwide turnover for certain infringements. How does the DMA define a "gatekeeper"? The DMA defines a "gatekeeper" as a company that has a significant impact on the internal market, operates a core platform service, and has an entrenched and durable position in its operations. Will the DMA affect non-EU companies? Yes, the DMA will apply to any company, regardless of its location, that meets the criteria to be considered a gatekeeper and provides services within the European Union. How does the DMA affect consumers? The DMA aims to offer consumers more choices and better services in the digital sphere by promoting fair competition. It also aims to increase transparency around how their data is used. What are the implications of the DMA for start-ups and small businesses? The DMA could potentially benefit start-ups and small businesses by creating a more level playing field in the digital market, making it easier for them to compete with larger, established companies. How does the DMA relate to other EU regulations like GDPR? Both DMA and GDPR are part of the EU's broader efforts to regulate the digital space, with GDPR focusing on data protection and DMA focusing on fair competition. However, they are separate regulations with different scopes and requirements. Can a company appeal against being designated as a "gatekeeper" under the DMA? Yes, a company can appeal against the decision of being designated as a "gatekeeper". The process and conditions for such an appeal will be detailed in the final version of the DMA. What is the role of the European Commission in enforcing the DMA? The European Commission will have a central role in enforcing the DMA, including identifying gatekeepers, monitoring their compliance with the obligations, and imposing penalties for non-compliance.FAQs
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